Research Articles

Below is a list of different research articles and newsletters pertaining to style analysis and asset allocation with details about what they comprise. To view these articles simply click on the link for the desired article and in the dialog that pops up either open or save to disk. The format of the documents are PDF files which open with Adobe Acrobat.

Article

The Black-Litterman Model

Tue, 2009-04-21

An Introduction for the Practitioner. This article explains the benefits of using the Black-Litterman model (BLM) in conjunction with the time-honored mean variance optimization (MVO). BLM provides a front end to the MVO method that addresses the two main issues practitioners have with it.

The Mathematics of Returns-Based Style Analysis (Part 2)

Tue, 2003-03-25

One of the most frequently asked questions concerning the mathematics of StyleADVISOR is how exactly we calculate the style attribution coefficients which are displayed in the style map view, the asset allocation view, and the style table. The short answer to this question is very easy: We perform the returns-based style analysis that was invented by Stanford professor and Nobel laureate William F. Sharpe. In this article, I will explain the mathematics of Sharpe's algorithm. As it turns out, a fairly complete and mathematically rigorous description of the algorithm can be given without using a lot of mathematical formalism.

Optimizing Portfolio Allocations Using Excess Returns

Thu, 2002-08-08

We recently completed an analysis of a large defined contribution program. The plan sponsor wanted to use StyleADVISOR to make changes in the structure. The results may be helpful to you whether you are a plan sponsor, consultant or money manager.

The Mathematics of Returns-Based Style Analysis (Part 1)

Thu, 2002-08-08

One of the most frequently asked questions concerning the mathematics of StyleADVISOR is how exactly we calculate the style attribution coefficients which are displayed in the style map view, the asset allocation view, and the style table. The short answer to this question is very easy: We perform the returns-based style analysis that was invented by Stanford professor and Nobel laureate William F. Sharpe. In this article, I will explain the mathematics of Sharpe's algorithm. As it turns out, a fairly complete and mathematically rigorous description of the algorithm can be given without using a lot of mathematical formalism.

In Search of the Ultimate Equity Portfolio

Wed, 2002-03-27

The goal of this project is to illustrate a technique that can be used by StyleADVISOR/AllocationADVISOR users for going through a large database of managers to create superior performing portfolios. This process starts by putting all managers onto a level playing field and finishes by allocating among the finalists to create the “most efficient” portfolios from those determined to be “most skillful.” By using the power of the computer the user is able to quickly search through a database of thousands of managers and discover many that would otherwise have been overlooked using more traditional due diligence research techniques.

Master of the Universes

Wed, 2002-01-30

As many people know, StyleADVISOR is not only a style analysis program; it is also a performance analysis program. This includes the ability for the user to easily create their own custom “peer groups” or “universes” of any size for performance comparisons. This document covers this process step-by-step and also some of the most commonly asked questions about this topic. After reading this, you will be on your way to becoming the “Master of the Universes.”

Style Analysis Tutorial

Wed, 2001-12-12

StyleADVISOR is used at a number of universities (Stanford, Wharton, London Business School, Northwestern, etc.). This nineteen page report is a tutorial on style analysis written by Professor Ravi Jagannathan from the Kellogg Graduate School of Business, Northwestern University. This is an excellent primer on style analysis.

Daily Energy Sector Analysis

Tue, 2001-10-02

Originally presented at our 2001 User's Conference this article looks at how daily data can show shifts in mutual fund holdings over a short time period. On July 13, 2001 the Wall Street Journal reported that a handful of mutual funds had recently increased their exposure to energy stocks. For each fund they gave the percentage of energy exposure on a specific date. We thought that this would be a good test for daily style analysis.

Daily Style Monitoring

Tue, 2001-10-02

Also presented at our 2001 User's Conference this article looks at how daily data can be used for style and sector monitoring of any manager where daily returns are available.

Daily vs. Monthly Analysis

Tue, 2001-10-02

Also presented at our 2001 User's Conference this article looks at the differences in detecting style shifts using daily versus monthly data using a few different Fidelity funds and the Prudential sector indexes as indices.

The Dangers of Misusing Returns-Based Style Analysis

Wed, 2001-01-03

Gerald W. Buetow and Hal Ratner in their recent article, "The Dangers in Using Returns-Based Style Analysis in Asset Allocation," have amply demonstrated the dangers of blaming a poorly understood and poorly used tool. We will analyze the six funds that Buetow and Ratner did, show where they went wrong in their analyses, and demonstrate that returns based style analysis, when done properly, provides accurate results. First we will list B&R's conclusions, then show why, with proper analysis, their conclusions are wrong.

Newsletter

The Advisor Volume 37: Black-Litterman and Home Prices in StyleADVISOR

Tue, 2005-03-01

Black-Litterman: Asset allocations you can actually use!
Have you given up on mean variance optimization because the resulting asset allocations are unintuitive and anything but diversified? The sophisticated Black-Litterman asset allocation model helps you realize the benefits of mean variance optimization by creating portfolios that you can use.

How does the Black-Litterman Model Calculate Return Forecasts?
The Black-Litterman model uses two sophisticated mathematical techniques to create forecasts for mean variance optimization: reverse optimization and Bayesian probability theory. This article is a "user-friendly" explanation of these techniques.

Home Prices in StyleADVISOR
You can't pick up a newspaper today without reading about the boom in single family home prices. Home owners will soon be able to hedge their real estate exposure when the Chicago Mercantile Exchange begins trading derivatives on home prices. Now you can analyze home prices in StyleADVISOR with our new home price database

The Advisor Volume 35: Zephyr Universes

Wed, 2003-10-01

Because of our superior methodology, investment professionals are using Zephyr Universes for peer group analysis. This newsletter discusses the Zephyr Universes in detail, including our new domestic fixed income universes, our methodology for the domestic equity universes, how to create your own universes and much more. Also, a further exploration into Monte Carlo simulation, Dr. Becker's Math Corner, information about online training and much more.

Zephyr PowerPresenter

Thu, 2002-08-01

You create a PowerPoint presentation easily and directly from StyleADVISOR. This capability is one of many features we are adding to StyleADVISOR to help you work more efficiently. Check out just how easy it can be.

The Advisor Volume 31: StyleADVISOR Enhancements

Thu, 2001-03-01

Included in this newsletter are the enhancements made to the latest version of StyleADVISOR including an explanation of the all new custom axis graph and we take a look at the new macro recording tool for changing parameters such as symbols throughout a workbook. Also included is an analysis of detecting a manager's sector changes using daily data and the all new Zephyr WebANALYTICS.

The Advisor Volume 30: Daily Data for StyleADVISOR

Tue, 2000-08-01

This newsletter features an analysis of using daily data in StyleADVISOR, specifically analyzing style drift and sector analysis.

StyleADVISOR Model Selection

Sat, 2000-01-01